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Huwebes, Marso 1, 2012

by: Kathlene Mae Ada
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_France

List of Presidents of France

President
Political Party: Bonapartist
PictureName
(Birth–Death)
Term of Office;
Electoral mandates
Political PartyRef.
1Napoleon-3.jpgLouis-Napoléon Bonaparte
(1808–1873)
20 December 18482 December 1852Bonapartist[1]
1848
Nephew of Napoleon I. Elected first President of the French Republic, in the 1848 election against Louis-Eugène Cavaignac. He provoked the French coup of 1851, and proclaimed himself Emperor the following year.

French Third Republic (1870–1940)

 President of the Government of National Defense

 Chief of the Executive Power

  • Adolphe Thiers (17 February 1871 – 30 August 1871) (became President on 31 August 1871)

 Presidents

Radical Independent Independent (moderate Republican) Republican (AD & predecessors) Monarchist (Legitimist)
PictureName
(Birth–Death)
Term of OfficePolitical PartyRef.
2Adolphe Thiers Nadar 2.JPGAdolphe Thiers
(1797–1877)
31 August 187124 May 1873former Orléanist;
moderate Republican
[2]
Initially a moderate monarchist, named President following the adoption of the Rivet law. He became a Republican during his term, and resigned in the face of hostility from the Assemblée nationale, largely in favour of a return to monarchy.
3Patrice-mac-mahon.jpgPatrice de Mac-Mahon
(1808–1893)
24 May 187330 January 1879Legitimist[3]
A Marshal of France, he was the only monarchist President of the Third Republic. He resigned shortly after the Republican victory in the 1877 legislative elections, following his decision to dissolve the Chamber of Deputies. During his term, the French Constitutional Laws of 1875 that served as the Constitution of the Third Republic were passed, and he therefore became the first President under the constitutional settlement that would last until 1940.
4Bonnat Portrait of Jules Grevy cropped.jpgJules Grévy
(1807–1891)
30 January 18792 December 1887Opportunist Republican;
Left Republican
[4]
The first President to complete a full term, he was easily re-elected in December 1885. He was nonetheless forced to resign, following an honours scandal in which his son-in-law was implicated.
5Marie Francois Sadi Carnot.jpgMarie François Sadi Carnot
(1837–1894)
3 December 188725 June 1894Opportunist Republican;
Left Republican
[5]
His term was marked by boulangist unrest and the Panama scandals, and by diplomacy with Russia. †Assassinated (stabbed) by Sante Geronimo Caserio a few months before the end of his mandate, he is interred at the Panthéon, Paris.
6Jean Casimir-Perier.jpgJean Casimir-Perier
(1847–1907)
27 June 189416 January 1895Opportunist Republican;
Left Republican
[6]
Perier's was the shortest Presidential term: he resigned after six months and 20 days.
7Felix Faure.jpgFélix Faure
(1841–1899)
17 January 189516 February 1899Opportunist Republican;
Progressive Republican
[7]
Pursued colonial expansion and ties with Russia. President during the Dreyfus Affair. †Four years into his term he died of apoplexy at the Élysée Palace, allegedly in flagrante.
8Emile Loubet.jpgÉmile Loubet
(1838–1929)
18 February 189918 February 1906Democratic Republican Alliance[8]
During his seven-year term, the 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State was adopted, and only four Presidents of the Council succeeded to the Hôtel Matignon. He did not seek re-election at the end of his term.
9Armand Fallieres.jpgArmand Fallières
(1841–1931)
18 February 190618 February 1913Opportunist Republican;
ARD-PRD
[9]
President during the Agadir Crisis, when French troops first occupied Morocco. He was a party to the Triple Entente, which he strengthened by diplomacy. Like his predecessor, he did not seek re-election.
10Poincare larger.jpgRaymond Poincaré
(1860–1934)
18 February 191318 February 1920PRD-ARD[10]
President during World War I. He subsequently served as President of the Council 1922–1924 and 1926–1929.
11Paul Deschanel 01.jpgPaul Deschanel
(1855–1922)
18 February 192021 September 1920ARD-PRDS[11]
An intellectual elected to the Académie française, he overcame the popular Georges Clemenceau, to general surprise, in the January 1920 election. He resigned after eight months due to mental health problems.
12Alexandre Millerand, 12e président de la République française.jpgAlexandre Millerand
(1859–1943)
23 September 192011 June 1924Independent[12]
An "Independent Socialist" increasingly drawn to the right wing, he resigned after four years following the victory of the Cartel des Gauches in the 1924 legislative elections.
13Gaston Doumergue.jpgGaston Doumergue
(1863–1937)
13 June 192413 June 1931Radical[13]
The first Protestant President, he took a firm political stance against Germany and its resurgent nationalism. His seven-year term was marked by ministerial discontinuity.
14Paul Doumer.jpgPaul Doumer
(1857–1932)
13 June 19317 May 1932Radical[14]
Elected in the second round of the 1931 election, having displaced the pacifist Aristide Briand. †Assassinated (shot) by the mentally unstable Paul Gorguloff.
15Albert Lebrun 1937.jpgAlbert Lebrun
(1871–1950)
10 May 193211 July 1940
(de facto)
Democratic Alliance[15]
Re-elected in 1939, his second term was interrupted de facto by the rise to power of Marshal Philippe Pétain.

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